How to Write an RFP: What to Require of Vendors

AI Navigate Original / 5/16/2026

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Key Points

  • A vague RFP invites vague proposals; it decides project success
  • Must include purpose, scope, requirements, data, criteria, terms
  • AI-specific: accuracy definition, PoC clause, model updates, hallucination
  • Draft with AI and correct by hand; mask confidential before sending

The RFP Decides the Project's Success

An RFP (request for proposal) is a document telling vendors "what and how you'll evaluate to select." A vague RFP invites vague proposals and trouble later.

Items the RFP Must Include

  1. Background and purpose: why do it, the problem to solve (purpose, not means)
  2. Scope: state target work and out-of-scope
  3. Requirements: functional and non-functional (accuracy, performance, availability, security)
  4. Data conditions: provided data, training-use permissibility, storage location
  5. Evaluation criteria and weighting: publish the weights of price, accuracy, structure, track record
  6. Structure and schedule: milestones and role division
  7. Contract terms: IP, cancellation, SLA, penalties

AI-Project-Specific Additions

  • Accuracy definition: by what metric and what % is passing (forbid vague "high accuracy")
  • PoC handling: a clause to verify with your data before the main contract
  • Model updates: handling of follow-up/extra cost when the foundation model changes
  • Hallucination measures: responsibility boundary on wrong output

Creating the RFP with AI

Make a draft RFP to AI-ify work [XX]. Evaluation criteria emphasize accuracy, cost, security, operating structure. Also include AI-specific check items (training-use permissibility, accuracy definition, model updates).

Having AI make the draft and humans correcting it with company circumstances is fastest. Mask proper nouns/confidential before handing over.